This is another post in a series of posts relating to using the GDI+ API to work with images. You can refer to my earlier articles:
Today, I thought, like I did for retrieving properties, I’d show you how you can delete all of an image’s properties in one shot. This can be useful when posting images online or providing them to other sources to limit the information they can retrieve from it (GPS location, Date/Time, …).
The Code
To make this happen, first I retrieve the complete list of image properties using GdipGetAllPropertyItems function and then simply iterate through them deleting them one by one using the GdipRemovePropertyItem function. That said, like when deleting a single property, once you alter the image, you need to save the changes and to do so we use the GdipSaveImageToFile function. The issue here, complicating our life unnecessarily is the fact that GdipSaveImageToFile won’t allow overwriting/saving the currently open image file. So we have to create a temp image with the changes, close the image and then copy it over. Enough talk, here’s the code.
Option Explicit
'API Declarations, ENUMS, TYPES, Global Variables, ...
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Const GdiPlusVersion As Long = 1
Private Const ImageCodecBMP = "{557CF400-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"
Private Const ImageCodecJPG = "{557CF401-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"
Private Const ImageCodecGIF = "{557CF402-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"
Private Const ImageCodecTIF = "{557CF405-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"
Private Const ImageCodecPNG = "{557CF406-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"
Private Const EncoderQuality = "{1D5BE4B5-FA4A-452D-9CDD-5DB35105E7EB}"
Private Const EncoderCompression = "{E09D739D-CCD4-44EE-8EBA-3FBF8BE4FC58}"
Private Const TiffCompressionNone = 6
Private Const EncoderParameterValueTypeLong = 4
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(0 To 7) As Byte
End Type
Private Type GDIPlusStartupInput
GdiPlusVersion As Long
DebugEventCallback As Long
SuppressBackgroundThread As Long
SuppressExternalCodecs As Long
End Type
Private Type EncoderParameter
GUID As GUID
NumberOfValues As Long
type As Long
Value As Long
End Type
Private Type EncoderParameters
Count As Long
Parameter(15) As EncoderParameter
End Type
Private Type PropertyItem
id As Long 'PropertyTagId
Length As Long
type As Integer 'PropertyTagType
Value As Long
End Type
'GDI+ Status Constants
Private Enum Status
'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/gdiplustypes/ne-gdiplustypes-status
OK = 0
GenericError = 1
InvalidParameter = 2
OutOfMemory = 3
ObjectBusy = 4
InsufficientBuffer = 5
NotImplemented = 6
Win32Error = 7
WrongState = 8
Aborted = 9
FileNotFound = 10
ValueOverflow = 11
AccessDenied = 12
UnknownImageFormat = 13
FontFamilyNotFound = 14
FontStyleNotFound = 15
NotTrueTypeFont = 16
UnsupportedGdiplusVersion = 17
GdiplusNotInitialized = 18
PropertyNotFound = 19
PropertyNotSupported = 20
ProfileNotFound = 21
End Enum
'Image Property Tag Constants
Public Enum PropertyTagId
'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdiplus/-gdiplus-constant-property-tags-in-alphabetical-order
'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdiplus/-gdiplus-constant-property-tags-in-numerical-order
' 0x0... => &H...
' https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdiplus/-gdiplus-constant-property-item-descriptions
GpsVer = 0 '&H0&
GpsLatitudeRef = 1 '&H1&
GpsLatitude = 2 '&H2&
GpsLongitudeRef = 3 '&H3&
GpsLongitude = 4 '&H4&
GpsAltitudeRef = 5 '&H5&
GpsAltitude = 6 '&H6&
GpsGpsTime = 7 '&H7&
GpsGpsSatellites = 8 '&H8&
GpsGpsStatus = 9 '&H9&
GpsGpsMeasureMode = 10 '&HA&
GpsGpsDop = 11 '&HB&
GpsSpeedRef = 12 '&HC&
GpsSpeed = 13 '&HD&
GpsTrackRef = 14 '&HE&
GpsTrack = 15 '&HF&
GpsImgDirRef = 16 '&H10&
GpsImgDir = 17 '&H11&
GpsMapDatum = 18 '&H12&
GpsDestLatRef = 19 '&H13&
GpsDestLat = 20 '&H14&
GpsDestLongRef = 21 '&H15&
GpsDestLong = 22 '&H16
GpsDestBearRef = 23 '&H17&
GpsDestBear = 24 '&H18&
GpsDestDistRef = 25 '&H19&
GpsDestDist = 26 '&H1A&
NewSubfileType = 254 '&HFE&
SubfileType = 255 '&HFF&
ImageWidth = 256 '&H100&
ImageHeight = 257 '&H101&
BitsPerSample = 258 '&H102&
Compression = 259 '&H103&
PhotometricInterp = 262 '&H106&
ThreshHolding = 263 '&H107&
CellWidth = 264 '&H108&
CellHeight = 265 '&H109&
FillOrder = 266 '&H10A&
DocumentName = 269 '&H10D&
ImageDescription = 270 '&H10E&
EquipMake = 271 '&H10F&
EquipModel = 272 '&H110&
StripOffsets = 273 '&H111&
Orientation = 274 '&H112&
SamplesPerPixel = 277 '&H115&
RowsPerStrip = 278 '&H116&
StripBytesCount = 279 '&H117&
MinSampleValue = 280 '&H118&
MaxSampleValue = 281 '&H119&
XResolution = 282 '&H11A&
YResolution = 283 '&H11B&
PlanarConfig = 284 '&H11C&
PageName = 285 '&H11D&
XPosition = 286 '&H11E&
YPosition = 287 '&H11F&
FreeOffset = 288 '&H120&
FreeByteCounts = 289 '&H121&
GrayResponseUnit = 290 '&H122&
GrayResponseCurve = 291 '&H123&
T4Option = 292 '&H124&
T6Option = 293 '&H125&
ResolutionUnit = 296 '&H128&
PageNumber = 297 '&H129&
TransferFunction = 301 '&H12D&
SoftwareUsed = 305 '&H131&
DateTime = 306 '&H132&
Artist = 315 '&H13B&
HostComputer = 316 '&H13C&
Predictor = 317 '&H13D&
WhitePoint = 318 '&H13E&
PrimaryChromaticities = 319 '&H13F&
ColorMap = 320 '&H140&
HalftoneHints = 321 '&H141&
TileWidth = 322 '&H142&
TileLength = 323 '&H143&
TileOffset = 324 '&H144&
TileByteCounts = 325 '&H145&
InkSet = 332 '&H14C&
InkNames = 333 '&H14D&
NumberOfInks = 334 '&H14E&
DotRange = 336 '&H150&
TargetPrinter = 337 '&H151&
ExtraSamples = 338 '&H152&
SampleFormat = 339 '&H153&
TransferRange = 342 '&H156&
JPEGProc = 512 '&H200&
JPEGInterFormat = 513 '&H201&
JPEGInterLength = 514 '&H202&
JPEGRestartInterval = 515 '&H203&
JPEGLosslessPredictors = 517 '&H205&
JPEGPointTransforms = 518 '&H206&
JPEGQTables = 519 '&H207&
JPEGDCTables = 520 '&H208&
JPEGACTables = 521 '&H209&
YCbCrCoefficients = 529 '&H211&
YCbCrSubsampling = 530 '&H212&
YCbCrPositioning = 531 '&H213&
REFBlackWhite = 532 '&H214&
Gamma = 769 '&H301&
ICCProfileDescriptor = 770 '&H302&
SRGBRenderingIntent = 771 '&H303&
ImageTitle = 800 '&H320&
ResolutionXUnit = 20481 '&H5001&
ResolutionYUnit = 20482 '&H5002&
ResolutionXLengthUnit = 20483 '&H5003&
ResolutionYLengthUnit = 20484 '&H5004&
PrintFlags = 20485 '&H5005&
PrintFlagsVersion = 20486 '&H5006&
PrintFlagsCrop = 20487 '&H5007&
PrintFlagsBleedWidth = 20488 '&H5008&
PrintFlagsBleedWidthScale = 20489 '&H5009&
HalftoneLPI = 20490 '&H500A&
HalftoneLPIUnit = 20491 '&H500B&
HalftoneDegree = 20492 '&H500C&
HalftoneShape = 20493 '&H500D&
HalftoneMisc = 20494 '&H500E&
HalftoneScreen = 20495 '&H500F&
JPEGQuality = 20496 '&H5010&
GridSize = 20497 '&H5011&
ThumbnailFormat = 20498 '&H5012&
ThumbnailWidth = 20499 '&H5013&
ThumbnailHeight = 20500 '&H5014&
ThumbnailColorDepth = 20501 '&H5015&
ThumbnailPlanes = 20502 '&H5016&
ThumbnailRawBytes = 20503 '&H5017&
ThumbnailSize = 20504 '&H5018&
ThumbnailCompressedSize = 20505 '&H5019&
ColorTransferFunction = 20506 '&H501A&
ThumbnailData = 20507 '&H501B&
ThumbnailImageWidth = 20512 '&H5020&
ThumbnailImageHeight = 20513 '&H5021&
ThumbnailBitsPerSample = 20514 '&H5022&
ThumbnailCompression = 20515 '&H5023&
ThumbnailPhotometricInterp = 20516 '&H5024&
ThumbnailImageDescription = 20517 '&H5025&
ThumbnailEquipMake = 20518 '&H5026&
ThumbnailEquipModel = 20519 '&H5027&
ThumbnailStripOffsets = 20520 '&H5028&
ThumbnailOrientation = 20521 '&H5029&
ThumbnailSamplesPerPixel = 20522 '&H502A&
ThumbnailRowsPerStrip = 20523 '&H502B&
ThumbnailStripBytesCount = 20524 '&H502C&
ThumbnailResolutionX = 20525 '&H502D&
ThumbnailResolutionY = 20526 '&H502E&
ThumbnailPlanarConfig = 20527 '&H502F&
ThumbnailResolutionUnit = 20528 '&H5030&
ThumbnailTransferFunction = 20529 '&H5031&
ThumbnailSoftwareUsed = 20530 '&H5032&
ThumbnailDateTime = 20531 '&H5033&
ThumbnailArtist = 20532 '&H5034&
ThumbnailWhitePoint = 20533 '&H5035&
ThumbnailPrimaryChromaticities = 20534 '&H5036&
ThumbnailYCbCrCoefficients = 20535 '&H5037&
ThumbnailYCbCrSubsampling = 20536 '&H5038&
ThumbnailYCbCrPositioning = 20537 '&H5039&
ThumbnailRefBlackWhite = 20538 '&H503A&
ThumbnailCopyRight = 20539 '&H503B&
LuminanceTable = 20624 '&H5090&
ChrominanceTable = 20625 '&H5091&
FrameDelay = 20736 '&H5100&
LoopCount = 20737 '&H5101&
GlobalPalette = 20738 '&H5102&
IndexBackground = 20739 '&H5103&
IndexTransparent = 20740 '&H5104&
PixelUnit = 20752 '&H5110&
PixelPerUnitX = 20753 '&H5111&
PixelPerUnitY = 20754 '&H5112&
PaletteHistogram = 20755 '&H5113&
Copyright = 33432 '&H8298&
ExifExposureTime = 33434 '&H829A&
ExifFNumber = 33437 '&H829D&
ExifIFD = 34665 '&H8769&
ICCProfile = 34675 '&H8773&
ExifExposureProg = 34850 '&H8822&
ExifSpectralSense = 34852 '&H8824&
GpsIFD = 34853 '&H8825&
ExifISOSpeed = 34855 '&H8827&
ExifOECF = 34856 '&H8828&
ExifVer = 36864 '&H9000&
ExifDTOrig = 36867 '&H9003&
ExifDTDigitized = 36868 '&H9004&
ExifCompConfig = 37121 '&H9101&
ExifCompBPP = 37122 '&H9102&
ExifShutterSpeed = 37377 '&H9201&
ExifAperture = 37378 '&H9202&
ExifBrightness = 37379 '&H9203&
ExifExposureBias = 37380 '&H9204&
ExifMaxAperture = 37381 '&H9205&
ExifSubjectDist = 37382 '&H9206&
ExifMeteringMode = 37383 '&H9207&
ExifLightSource = 37384 '&H9208&
ExifFlash = 37385 '&H9209&
ExifFocalLength = 37386 '&H920A&
ExifMakerNote = 37500 '&H927C&
ExifUserComment = 37510 '&H9286&
ExifDTSubsec = 37520 '&H9290&
ExifDTOrigSS = 37521 '&H9291&
ExifDTDigSS = 37522 '&H9292&
ExifFPXVer = 40960 '&HA000&
ExifColorSpace = 40961 '&HA001&
ExifPixXDim = 40962 '&HA002&
ExifPixYDim = 40963 '&HA003&
ExifRelatedWav = 40964 '&HA004&
ExifInterop = 40965 '&HA005&
ExifFlashEnergy = 41483 '&HA20B&
ExifSpatialFR = 41484 '&HA20C&
ExifFocalXRes = 41486 '&HA20E&
ExifFocalYRes = 41487 '&HA20F&
ExifFocalResUnit = 41488 '&HA210&
ExifSubjectLoc = 41492 '&HA214&
ExifExposureIndex = 41493 '&HA215&
ExifSensingMethod = 41495 '&HA217&
ExifFileSource = 41728 '&HA300&
ExifSceneType = 41729 '&HA301&
ExifCfaPattern = 41730 '&HA302&
End Enum
'GDI - General
Private Declare Function GdiplusStartup Lib "gdiplus" (ByRef token As Long, ByRef lpInput As GDIPlusStartupInput, Optional ByRef lpOutput As Any) As Status
Private Declare Function GdiplusShutdown Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal token As Long) As Status
Private Declare Function GdipCreateBitmapFromFile Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal FileName As Long, ByRef Bitmap As Long) As Status
Private Declare Function GdipDisposeImage Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal Image As Long) As Status
'GDI - Image / Properties
Private Declare Function GdipGetAllPropertyItems Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByVal totalBufferSize As Long, ByVal numProperties As Long, ByRef allItems As PropertyItem) As Status
Private Declare Function GdipGetPropertySize Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByRef totalBufferSize As Long, ByRef numProperties As Long) As Status
Private Declare Function GdipRemovePropertyItem Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByVal propId As Long) As Status
Private Declare Function GdipSaveImageToFile Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByVal FileName As Long, clsidEncoder As GUID, encoderParams As Any) As Status
'Helper API Declarations
Private Declare Function CLSIDFromString Lib "ole32" (ByVal str As Long, id As GUID) As Long
Dim lGDIpToken As Long
Dim bGDIpInitialized As Boolean
Dim lBitmap As Long
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Function GDIErrorToString(ByVal lGDIError As Status) As String
Select Case lGDIError
Case GenericError
GDIErrorToString = "Generic Error."
Case InvalidParameter
GDIErrorToString = "Invalid Parameter."
Case OutOfMemory
GDIErrorToString = "Out Of Memory."
Case ObjectBusy
GDIErrorToString = "Object Busy."
Case InsufficientBuffer
GDIErrorToString = "Insufficient Buffer."
Case NotImplemented
GDIErrorToString = "Not Implemented."
Case Win32Error
GDIErrorToString = "Win32 Error."
Case WrongState
GDIErrorToString = "Wrong State."
Case Aborted
GDIErrorToString = "Aborted."
Case FileNotFound
GDIErrorToString = "File Not Found."
Case ValueOverflow
GDIErrorToString = "Value Overflow."
Case AccessDenied
GDIErrorToString = "Access Denied."
Case UnknownImageFormat
GDIErrorToString = "Unknown Image Format."
Case FontFamilyNotFound
GDIErrorToString = "FontFamily Not Found."
Case FontStyleNotFound
GDIErrorToString = "FontStyle Not Found."
Case NotTrueTypeFont
GDIErrorToString = "Not TrueType Font."
Case UnsupportedGdiplusVersion
GDIErrorToString = "Unsupported Gdiplus Version."
Case GdiplusNotInitialized
GDIErrorToString = "Gdiplus Not Initialized."
Case PropertyNotFound
GDIErrorToString = "Property Not Found."
Case PropertyNotSupported
GDIErrorToString = "Property Not Supported."
Case Else
GDIErrorToString = "Unknown Error."
End Select
End Function
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Procedure : DeleteAllImageProperties
' Author : Daniel Pineault, CARDA Consultants Inc.
' Website : http://www.cardaconsultants.com
' Purpose : Delete all the properties for a given image file
' Copyright : The following is release as Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
' (CC BY-SA 4.0) - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
'
' Input Variables:
' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
' sFile : Fully qualified path and filename of the image file to get info about
'
' Usage:
' ~~~~~~
' Call DeleteAllImageProperties("C:\Temp\IMG01 - Copy.jpg")
'
' Revision History:
' Rev Date(yyyy-mm-dd) Description
' **************************************************************************************
' 1 2022-01-08 Initial Blog Release
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Function DeleteAllImageProperties(ByVal sFile As String) As Boolean
On Error GoTo Error_Handler
Dim GDIpStartupInput As GDIPlusStartupInput
Dim GDIStatus As Status
Dim tEncoder As GUID
Dim tParams As EncoderParameters
Dim sTmp As String
Dim sExt As String
Dim lAllPropertiesSize As Long
Dim lAllPropertiesCount As Long
Dim PI() As PropertyItem
Dim propItem As Long
'Start GDI
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If bGDIpInitialized = False Then
GDIpStartupInput.GdiPlusVersion = 1
GDIStatus = GdiplusStartup(lGDIpToken, GDIpStartupInput, ByVal 0)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to start the GDI+ API" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
GoTo Error_Handler_Exit
Else
bGDIpInitialized = True
End If
End If
'Load our Image to work with
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'In case we already have something in memory let's dispose of it properly
If lBitmap <> 0 Then
GDIStatus = GdipDisposeImage(lBitmap)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to dispose of the current image in memory" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
GoTo Error_Handler_Exit
End If
End If
'Now let's proceed with loading the actual image we want to work with
GDIStatus = GdipCreateBitmapFromFile(StrPtr(sFile), lBitmap)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to load the specified image" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
GoTo Error_Handler_Exit
End If
'Work with the image
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If lBitmap Then
GDIStatus = GdipGetPropertySize(lBitmap, lAllPropertiesSize, lAllPropertiesCount)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to determine the size of all the properties" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
GoTo Error_Handler_Exit
End If
If (lAllPropertiesCount > 0) Then
ReDim PI(0 To lAllPropertiesSize \ Len(PI(0)) - 1)
GDIStatus = GdipGetAllPropertyItems(lBitmap, lAllPropertiesSize, lAllPropertiesCount, PI(0))
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to get all the image properties" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
GoTo Error_Handler_Exit
End If
'Iterate through the image properties and remove them 1 by 1
For propItem = 0 To lAllPropertiesCount - 1
If PI(propItem).Length <> 0 Then
GDIStatus = GdipRemovePropertyItem(lBitmap, PI(propItem).id)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to delete the specified image property (#" & PI(propItem).id & ")" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
GoTo Error_Handler_Exit
End If
End If
Next propItem
Erase PI
'Save the changes
' Cannot save over the file itself, so create a tmp file, release the current one then copy the image over
sExt = Mid(sFile, InStrRev(sFile, ".") + 1)
Select Case sExt
Case "bmp", "dib"
CLSIDFromString StrPtr(ImageCodecBMP), tEncoder
Case "gif"
CLSIDFromString StrPtr(ImageCodecGIF), tEncoder
Case "jpg", "jpeg", "jpe", "jfif"
CLSIDFromString StrPtr(ImageCodecJPG), tEncoder
With tParams
.Count = 1
.Parameter(0).NumberOfValues = 1
.Parameter(0).type = EncoderParameterValueTypeLong
.Parameter(0).Value = VarPtr(100) '100% Quality
CLSIDFromString StrPtr(EncoderQuality), .Parameter(0).GUID
End With
Case "png"
CLSIDFromString StrPtr(ImageCodecPNG), tEncoder
Case "tif", "tiff"
CLSIDFromString StrPtr(ImageCodecTIF), tEncoder
With tParams
.Count = 1
.Parameter(0).NumberOfValues = 1
.Parameter(0).type = EncoderParameterValueTypeLong
.Parameter(0).Value = VarPtr(TiffCompressionNone)
CLSIDFromString StrPtr(EncoderCompression), .Parameter(0).GUID
End With
Case Else
Exit Function
End Select
sTmp = Environ("Temp") & "\TempSave." & sExt
GDIStatus = GdipSaveImageToFile(lBitmap, StrPtr(sTmp), tEncoder, ByVal tParams)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to save the image" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
Exit Function
End If
End If
End If
Error_Handler_Exit:
On Error Resume Next
'Shutdown GDI
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If bGDIpInitialized = True Then
If lBitmap <> 0 Then
'Release the current file
GDIStatus = GdipDisposeImage(lBitmap)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to dispose of the processed image" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
Exit Function
Else
lBitmap = 0
'Overwrite the file with our Temp File and Cleanup
If sTmp <> "" Then
Call FileCopy(sTmp, sFile)
If Len(Dir(sFile)) > 0 Then
DeleteAllImageProperties = True
Kill sTmp
End If
End If
End If
End If
GDIStatus = GdiplusShutdown(lGDIpToken)
If GDIStatus <> Status.OK Then
MsgBox "Unable to shutdown the GDI+ API" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & GDIErrorToString(GDIStatus), vbCritical Or vbOKOnly, "Operation Aborted"
Exit Function
Else
bGDIpInitialized = False
End If
End If
Exit Function
Error_Handler:
MsgBox "The following error has occured" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
"Error Number: " & Err.Number & vbCrLf & _
"Error Source: DeleteAllImageProperties" & vbCrLf & _
"Error Description: " & Err.Description & _
Switch(Erl = 0, "", Erl <> 0, vbCrLf & "Line No: " & Erl) _
, vbOKOnly + vbCritical, "An Error has Occured!"
Resume Error_Handler_Exit
End Function
Now, with a single command you can delete all the properties associated with an image! For instance
Call DeleteAllImageProperties("C:\Temp\LookingAtTheStars.jpg")
Stay tuned, there’s even more to come!
A Few Resources on the Subject



